Femicide in Guatemala Essay Example for Free

Femicide in Guatemala Essay Femicide in Guatemala â€Å"Six ladies and young ladies were killed in Guatemala a week ago in one day alone. Two of the young ladies, around 6 and 12 years of age, were discovered choked to death in a road in the capital Guatemala City wearing their pajamas† (Moloney 1). Guatemala has the third most elevated pace of Femicide on the planet. Femicide is characterized as the executing of a lady by a man since she is a female. In Guatemala, an altogether high number of femicide cases have been accounted for and I unequivocally accept this is a problematic and undesirable issue for the populace. In excess of 3800 females have been killed in Guatemala since the year 2000 and this is only the official number. This plainly recommends various honest ladies are tormented and killed by men every day all through the locale. Another report proposes that 512 ladies were murdered between January 1 and October 16 in the year 2012 alone and this is after a 10 percent decay from the earlier year. (PCUSA, 1) Most of these cases were accounted for in the area of Guatemala, which incorporates the country’s biggest city and capital. The way that this number is still so high in spite of the drop proposes what a dire issue this is. There are different explanations behind this vicious exploitation of ladies all through Guatemala and is turning into an inexorably squeezing issue which needs genuine consideration. It has been accounted for that this district is one of the dangerous zones on the planet for ladies. Every day incalculable ladies are assaulted, changed, constrained into sexual subjection and premature births, disinfected and killed. This makes a feeling of dread among the whole populace and makes them progressively accommodating to this severity. People all through the nation carry on with their lives in gigantic tension and worry of losing the ladies that they love. One of the primary concerns with respect to femicide is exemption, implying that a large portion of these cases are not brought to preliminary. Reports recommend that just 1%-2% of femicide cases are arraigned while hoodlums have a 98% to 99% possibility of totally getting away from any discipline or indictment. This represents a tremendous issue since ladies don’t get the equity that they merit and lawbreakers effectively escape. This is out of line for the honest ladies who are survivors of such wrongdoings in light of the fact that their guilty parties don’t get the discipline that they merit. Another principle explanation behind this critical issue is the failure of the Guatemalan specialists to guarantee the wellbeing of ladies. This is to state that the Guatemalan government is degenerate to the point that they can't give security to ladies and with the very high pace of exemption it is practically unimaginable for ladies to discover equity. Presently, it is critical to comprehend why these sex explicit violations exist in the district. One of the principle purposes behind this rough focusing of ladies returns to the â€Å"Guatemalan government and military’s multi year old destructive counterinsurgency crusade against the country’s Mayan population† (Mychalejko 1). This is to state that the explanation for this issue of femicide exists to annihilate the many-sided social obligations of Mayan people group. Moreover, â€Å"Gender viciousness threatens ladies in the network, yet it additionally upsets customary male centric sex relations by sending the message to men that they are not equipped for ensuring women† (Mychalejko 1). I locate this mode of utilizing sexual orientation viciousness to focus on an indigenous populace exceptionally disillusioning. It isn't moral for a populace to murder a huge number of ladies so as to settle the score with a network. Further, it is accepted that this unforgiving conduct against ladies is truly affecting the male populace in light of the fact that such occurrences occur so every now and again that they are getting obtuse toward such episodes. Men in the Guatemalan culture have become standardized to such reports and this can be seen on the grounds that the violations are proceeding to turn out to be progressively insensitive and visit. As referenced over, one of the essential explanations behind this continuous viciousness against ladies is the Guatemalan Civil war, which abandoned unforgiving recollections of brutality and exemption. The expanded militarization cause by the progressing war on drugs likewise keeps on adding to these high femicide rates. Guatemala is one of the districts firmly engaged with the medication exchange and along these lines ladies are utilized as inadvertent blow-back in the fight between groups. Furthermore, the monetary and political atmosphere in the area isn't truly steady and in this manner the land an asset struggle additionally adds to these honest passings. In conclusion, it has additionally been discovered that the expanded contribution of remote governments, particularly US and Canada assume a significant job in this viciousness focused to ladies. Essentially, the Guatemalan government utilizes the focusing of ladies as a â€Å"tactical and purposeful instrument of political constraint (Mychalejko 2). As I would see it, in addition to the fact that this is extremely upsetting it is out of line. Ladies assume a significant job in building a general public and this pointless savagery against them is exceptionally disturbing. Utilizing ladies as a trap to focus on the greater financial and policy centered issues is unscrupulous and ought not be drilled by any legislature. It is unthinkable for ladies to discover expectation and equity in a general public where such high exemption exists. This keeps on being a ceaseless cycle for a huge number of guiltless ladies who lose their lives, while the individuals capable are without let. By and large this is an outright disgrace and joke of the framework. The Guatemalan common war truly adds to these high paces of sexual orientation brutality in the nation. The consequence of the war left in excess of 200,000 Guatemalans killed, the majority of who were indigenous. Likewise, thousands were assaulted, tormented, vanished and dislodged. The most baffling part notwithstanding, is that more than 98 percent of the individuals who occupied with these atrocities were without left. It is this absence of equity that left hoodlums in the nation in force and blameless casualties hurt. In this manner, these high paces of femicide are to illuminate the nearby populace about this cruel past and to advise them that equity has not yet come. Taking everything into account, I believe that we should all concentrate to this expanding issue of femicide in Guatemala. In the ongoing occasions, as the political suppression against ladies in expanding, they are getting increasingly dynamic so as to forestall femicide. For instance, â€Å"In Guatemala it has been demonstrated that as more ladies take an interest strategically and socially, it brings out more restraint. A model is the ongoing endeavor on the life of [the previously mentioned enemy of mining activist] Yolanda Oqueli† (Mychalejko 3). Yolanda is a pioneer of FRENAM, a development that intends to protect land from extension exercises. She was getting back from a tranquil dissent when she was shot. I accept that this issue of femicide is one that needs quick consideration. It is completely off-base and indecent to utilize a country’s ladies as a method of increasing political control. Moreover, the Guatemalan government is incredibly undermined and has an extremely high pace of exemption, which thus, permits crooks to go free and conceivably even perpetrate the wrongdoing once more. I recommend that the residents of the world recognize this and do an intercession all through the locale. The opportunity has already come and gone that ladies not be utilized as a snare to target men or to dole out past retributions. Ladies are an essential piece of any general public and merit regard and security.

Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World Essay

Morals and corporate duty in the work environment and the world is turning into a focal point of consideration. There are numerous things going on in the working environment that various organizations and individuals are investigating while at the same time accusing the proper source. In this paper, a situation is introduced. The situation included PharmaCARE and its auxiliary, CompCARE are assessed and certain inquiries are being posed for lucidity. The paper will take a gander at the partners in this situation. The paper will do it best to investigate the morals of PharmaCARE’s treatment of the Colberia’s indigenous populace and its position and â€file laborers versus that of its administrators. In also, the paper will take a gander at the circumstance concerning three laborers, Donna, Tom, and Ayesha under the management of Allen. The investigation of how whistleblowing, openings, and insurance could assist Allen with halting the unscrupulous of CompCare. An evaluation of PharmaCARE’s ecological inventiveness with the Colberian exercises. The paper will address the first motivation behind and changes to Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). The paper will presently take a gander at the investors in this situation. The investors are significant players in an association or organization. The Merriam-Webster word reference characterizes a â€Å"shareholder as one that holds or claims an offer in a company† (Shareholder, 2013). An equivalent of an investor is partner and this is somebody who has enthusiasm for the organization. Subsequently, the investors of this situation are Allen, Donna, Ayesha, Tom, CompCARE, PharmaCARE, WellCo, and the Colberians. Allen, Donna, Ayesha, and Tom are workers of CompCARE. They are partners in this situation since they work for CompCARE and this is the manner by which they make their living. They need the organization to be effective, however at what cost will it cost them. The Colberians are the individuals who work to make the medication, while getting paid $1.00 per day and living in destitution. PharmaCARE is the mother organization of CompCARE and its objective is to benefit off of CompCARE using any and all means. WellCo brought the CompCARE from PharmaCARE seeing the benefit it could make in this arrangement. Every investor has a huge influence in ensuring the CompCARE is effective. The paper will currently look dissect the morals of PharmaCARE treatment of the Colberians. PharmaCARE has an organization in African and discovered individuals there ready to share data about nearby cures and could flexibly laborers ready to work for $1.00 every day. PharmaCARE likely glance at this as a coal mineshaft and struck the arrangement. This procedure is dishonest inside and out. One explanation it is untrustworthy, the representatives at PharmaCARE isn't working for a $1.00 a day wage nor are they living in crude hovels. The representatives of PharmaCARE have power and running water while the Colberians don't get the opportunity to appreciate this extravagance. The World Trade Organization, WTO built up rules concerning work rights and norms. â€Å"Moreover, correctly in light of the fact that third world specialists are awfully misused, their representatives will pass on a great part of the expense of enhancements in labor principles accomplished through worldwide exchange bargains to their workers the type of lower wages† (Global Issues, 2013). PharmaCARE knew the manner in which it was rewarding the Colberians was not moral; the organization couldn't act in this style in the United States. PharmaCARE cooperated with some harmful pioneers in fatting its net revenue. The government assistance of the Colberians didn't concern them in any capacity. Hellriegel and Slocum noticed a worry for a worldwide group. The worldwide group would have profited PharmaCARE enormously. â€Å"The worldwide group assists with characterizing basic highlights of merchandise and ventures that will speak to clients in various nations. The worldwide colleagues from various nations can give understanding into a contribution about these interesting business sector needs and necessities for explicit qualities of products and services† (Hellrigel and Slocum, 2011, p.360). An organization needs to be right in managing outsiders provided that anything is fouled up inevitably the world will discover. In this situation, the officials benefit, while t he laborers get scraps. The paper will currently turn it center around the laborers inside CompCARE and could end be think about lawful in this situation. The laborers are Allen, Ayesha, Donna, and Tom. Allen is the supervisor and was duty to ensure his staff was in no wellbeing nor safetyâ threat. For the situation with Ayesha, she needed to be advanced and nothing occur. She documented a grumbling with the EEOC. â€Å"The EEOC was made to build openings for work for ladies and minorities and to help end separation dependent on race, shading, religion, handicap, sexual orientation, or national birthplace in any staff action† (Boone and Kurtz, 2012, p. 61). Allen could have kept away from this by putting Ayesha on a boss track. Allen could have been a good example for Ayesha, while demonstrating her the duty of a manager. Allen ought to have conversed with Ayesha and giving her pointers on what she expected to do to be considered for a boss activity. On account of Donna, she never was one to avoid work. She had an ideal participation until the disclosure of form was found. She turned out to be sick since nothing was done to amend the form issue. Consequently, Allen don't have a worthy motivation to fire Donna knowing the explanation of her sickness. She kept on working until she could no more and petitioned for specialist remuneration. â€Å"Any representative, regardless of their length of administration, who is excused or exposed to an inconvenience for certain wellbeing and security reasons, would have an expected case against their employer† (Calcott, 2011, p.12). On account of Tom, he needed something done about the shape issue. Tom was an administrator at CompCARE and he answered to Allen. Tom saw how all the laborers were becoming ill and made a move. He educated Allen about the sir quality in the lab. Tom made the best decision in detailing all issues to his boss. The expected Tom paused and went to Allen again to take care of the air quality. The issue gotten decline and Tom took steps to hand the organization over to OSHA. Tom would be think about an informant. â€Å"A informant uncovered the offenses of others in organizations† (Schermerhorn, 2010, p.100). The Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 forbids a representative from getting terminated for telling on deceptive lead. The paper will currently take a gander at how Allen could have advantage by supporting his workers and himself. Allen realized something was wrong but he didn't do anything when the issue was not fix. â€Å"Employers are very much aware of their broad obligations to representatives under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974† (Calcott, 2011, p.12). In the job Allen have, he was committed and held the duty to ensure his staff. Allen answered to his manager with regards to what was happening, subsequently he ought to made the following strides in discovering help for his workers. Allen could have profited himself by having an unmistakable cognizant he did what was right. He would have been liberated from any indictment the representatives would have recorded on the organization. He would have been secured under the Whistleblower Act also. Allen’s wellbeing was the same amount of peril as his staff and this ought to have been sufficient to make him tell authority. PharmaCARE’s renders an implied natural stewardship is most noticeably terrible and the company’s open position should convey a commitment to be an innovator in ecological issues. PharmaCARE ought to be more worry about Colberians’ condition. PharmaCARE should need to help the individuals who is delivering their item. They could help with building homes for the Colberians, by knowing their conditions. The administrators live in pleasant spots with running water and power. PharmaCARE can set up a reserve so as to teach the individuals of Colberia. Educating and telling individuals the best way to be increasingly effective will help PharmaCARE benefit more. The individuals will be faithful to the organization helping them. PharmaCARE can assist the Colberians with being greater profitability in regular daily existence. At the point when an organization goes in a remote nation to work together it should ensure the country’s strategy. Organizations move their business to outside nations are as yet at risk if something occur. The organization ought to be eager to help develop the region the laborers live in. Building roadways to convey PharmaCARE’s drugs is a huge issue. The WTO is eliminating organizations that are no rewarding foreigners’ right. This is in wellbeing and security just as in the United States. The WTO is a backer for under benefit nations. It secures the privilege of the laborers in destitution nations. There appear to be a major issue in regards to youngsters laborers yet this doesn't appear the case. Be that as it may, WTO won't permit any bad form to come to laborers in underdeveloped nations. â€Å"The WTO’s understandings license individuals to take measures to ensure the earth as well as general wellbeing, creature wellbeing and plant wellbeing. In any case, these measures must be applied similarly to both national and remote organizations. At the end of the day, individuals must not utilize natural security gauges as a methods for masking protectionist policies† (WTO, 2013). The creator accepts now things are improving in light of the fact that organizations realize somebody is watching them. The following worry to take a gander at concerning this situation is the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) â€Å"is a risk plot as opposed to a checking program† ( Halbert and Ingulli,â 2012, p.207). As indicated by the Environmental Protection Agency â€Å"the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) regularly known as Superfund, was instituted by Congress o

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission

Question: Talk about the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Answer: Presentation As per the World wellbeing association (2008), dynamic maturing is the strategy that includes making the most of the open doors for wellbeing, investment just as security as a method of improving the personal satisfaction as people age. Dynamic maturing permits more established people to take advantage of their potential for physical, mental, and social prosperity in their life course and to partake in the public eye while guaranteeing they are enough secured and get the important consideration when required. It is therefore the World Health Organization (2002) received a functioning maturing arrangement system that approaches wellbeing from a broad viewpoint by tending to issues identifying with strategies and projects identifying with more established grown-ups. The WHO dynamic maturing structure has stayed useful in Australia in improving the maturing procedure through the National Strategy for a maturing Australia that features the embodiment of a prosperous and solid maturing na tion is underscoring the centrality of WHOs dynamic maturing system. Until this point in time, the WHO existing maturing model keeps on working as a directing apparatus for improving the maturing procedure and addresses the all inclusive difficulties of populace maturing. This paper will basically assess WHOs dynamic maturing model as actualized in Australia and expound on how the countrys maturing populace gets spoke to in strategy enactment and society. Execution of WHOs dynamic maturing arrangement by national system for a maturing Australia As per the World Health Organization (2002), a functioning maturing technique for strategy and program improvement is a stage forward in tending to various difficulties for the maturing populace. At the point when wellbeing, work advertise, training, business and social rules bolster dynamic maturing, the personal satisfaction for a more established individual is more than liable to improve, and clinical treatment and care costs are more than obligated to drop. Dynamic maturing rules and projects clarify the pith of empowering and adjusting moral duty. As a general rule, people and families should get ready for more established age and make solitary strides towards constructive wellbeing rehearses at various phases of life (World Health Organization, 2001). In Australia, the National procedure for a maturing Australia among other national associations in the worldwide network have executed WHOs dynamic maturing system as a response to the difficulties and chances of having a maturing populace. Australia faces the issue of expanded life span because of better expectations for everyday comforts subsequently the national methodology for a maturing Australia emphasizes the embodiment of speaking to more seasoned people in arrangement, enactment, and society in general (Andrew, 2001). Portrayal by Policy Most definitely, the dynamic maturing rule depicted in WHOs dynamic maturing model ponders on the requirement for sanctioning strategies and projects that upgrade dynamic maturing concerning expanded support and human services cost decrease (Kalache et al., 2002). The thought is that staying solid during the maturing procedure diminishes or disposes of obstacles that meddle with a people working ability. From a worldwide perspective, early retirement in industrialized countries originates from open approaches that energize early takeoff from the work advertise (Walker Maltby, 2012). The dynamic maturing model delineates that as countries ponder maturing populaces, the conventional strategies identifying with early retirement should change. The structure puts together its contention with respect to that if more individuals arrive at mature age while healthy, it will help in counterbalancing the expanding expenses of annuities and salary security programs including those identifying wi th social consideration and clinical costs. As it were, policymakers should concentrate on instituting estimates that tackle the prosperity of people during mature age instead of approaches tending to clinical spending. In Australia, the national methodology for a maturing Australia portrays that the predominant youth culture has since quite a while ago held the view that an accomplice of youngsters entering the activity showcase diminishes the work cost as youngsters join the work advertise for less expensive rates (Bishop, 2000). The section of more youthful individuals has brought about experienced matured laborers being progressively urged to take early retirement and clear a path for a more youthful workforce. The primary retirement rationale draws its intentions from the normal origination that having elderly folks individuals in the work advertise brings about an enlarged expense of paying for their clinical upkeep while more youthful individuals enter the activity showcase at lower costs which is viewed as progressively worthwhile (Swan Raphael, 2006). The issue with early retirement is that it makes holes when the quantity of individuals resigning outperforms that of individuals entering th e work showcase bringing about a monetary stop. The WHO dynamic maturing model in its cooperation approach clarifies that administrations ought to sanction work advertise strategies and projects that advance individual interest as they advance in age (World Health Organization, 2002). A case of an Australian work strategy intended to advance the financial cooperation of more established people is the May 2001 government spending activity'. A reasonable go for more seasoned laborers that gave a $147 million to help more established jobless people by profiting extra places in business, instruction, handicap, preparing, and transitional projects (Andrews, 2001). The national technique for a maturing Australia is sure about the way that the gracefully of more youthful specialists is declining subsequently the need to hold and rehire matured laborers. Coordinating full grown matured specialists in the work advertise has its advantages undoubtedly however there is additionally a drawback to encouraging mature age business strategies and projects. One of the hindrances of empowering a more established workforce as pondered in the national methodology for a maturing Australia is the possibility that more seasoned laborers are relied upon to confront specific innovation based issues. With the progressing changes and headways in the online advances and computerized data economy, develop matured specialists are hesitant to learning a seeing new innovation. In this way the Australian government, just as associations, needs to cause the overabundance cost of financing innovation based learning for more established specialists. Another inconvenience is the way that instituting strategies that advance mature age working will eventually prompt an upsurge in the quantity of individuals living with inabilities as consequence of work-based freq uencies. The expansion of impaired, matured individuals implies that both private and open associations will bring about the additional expense of repaying the handicapped old workforce. Portrayal by Legislation The WHOs dynamic maturing system thinks about the requirement for instituting laws that secure the privileges of more seasoned people to take an interest in the work advertise. In the dynamic maturing guideline identifying with security, the model accentuates the requirement for ensuring more seasoned individuals since they are generally defenseless against segregation just as physical and mental maltreatment. As indicated by the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (2006), more established people in Australia are generally powerless against racial, sex, and inability separation. To the extent racial separation for the old is concerned, more established laborers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander better than average get security from the Native Title Act of 1993 (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 2002). The National Strategy for a maturing Australia additionally calls attention to that ladies are more than liable to confront age segregation notwithstanding their tremendous commitment to the economy. Lamentably, there is no government law to ensure the privileges of dynamic maturing ladies, however their privileges get security from general matured consideration guidelines. The WHOS dynamic maturing system underscores the requirement for order of laws that reduce imbalance in the wellbeing privileges of develop age laborers. The abrogation of the working environment relations act 1996 was a stage forward towards closure develop age laborers segregation (Mitchell et al., 2005). The criminal law considerably covers offenses identifying with misrepresentation, frequency conduct, property related misdemeanors, following, attack, and robbery. The Queensland Criminal Code Act 1899 accommodates severer punishments for infringement including sexual offenses where the casualty is mentally weakened (Urbas, 2000). Agreement and tort law likewise offer administrative solutions for develop matured laborers in cases including ambush, carelessness, and coercion in cases about money related maltreatment. A confinement of the WHO structure is that the model expounds on the rule requirement for ordering enactments and laws that ensure the privileges of working age people . Despite the fact that the issue is that in Australia, there is yet to be an establishment of a law that straightforwardly helps in managing issues of separation of senior ladies at work and the maturing workforce all in all. Portrayal in the public arena The World Health Organization (2002), clarifies that inadequate social help originates from an upsurge in mental trouble, bleakness, and mortality which add to a general decrease in by and large wellbeing and prosperity. Basically, more seasoned people prone to lose loved ones contrasted with other segment bunches in the public eye which live them in confinement. Chiefs in non-legislative associations, private, and wellbeing enterprises can help advance informal communities that cultivate social capital for develop age laborers by supporting local gatherings and conventional social orders run by more seasoned people (Fried et al., 2004). Social capital is an impetus for the participation of establishments that hold society together. The National procedure for a maturing Australia perceives that present network perspectives on more established people despite everything experience the ill effects of inclination framed in earlier occasions when the old were constrained, and their life e xpectancy was lower than they are as of late (Da

Detroit Riots :: essays research papers

     Many common issue have ejected over the United States. Racial strains were at a highpoint in the 1960’s with uproars and plundering all through the significant urban areas in the United States. This was not such an issue in the rustic zones but rather the urban territories had genuine racial issues among highly contrasting individuals. All through the 1960’s blacks and whites unmistakably exhibited that they had numerous issues living isolated in the urban zones. It was a common blast that you can obviously observe from the Detroit revolts in 1967. Detroit encountered the most noticeably awful considerate issue of any American city in the twentieth century. Before July 23, 1967 Detroit had figured out how to keep away from riots that had ejected in other significant urban areas, for example, Harlem, Cleveland, Chicago, and Los Angeles.      Day 1      At 3:45 a.m. on Sunday July 23, 1967 twelve officials did a normal strike in a Blind Pig on twelfth road. There were 82 individuals captured. As the last crew vehicle was stacking with detainees, a horde of around 200 individuals assembled. They made dangers towards the police and actuated the group that had accumulated. The crew vehicle started to leave and the group started to toss jugs and shakes, which broke the back window of the crew vehicle. This began the most exceedingly awful mob of the twentieth century.      Shortly after 5 a.m. stores were being broken into, rocks and blocks were crushing through windows. By 11 a.m. a horde of around a thousand people were encompassing a littler horde of around a hundred or so individuals that were amassing the roads insulting the police and fire fighters. After that the plundering started to take off in various spots everywhere throughout the whole city.      Day 2      In the second day of revolting the Mayor gave a time limit. All individuals must be off the avenues between 9 p.m. what's more, 5:30 a.m. also, no mixed refreshments were to be sold or had which was not followed the agitators. At 12:25 the principal demise was accounted for. A multi year-old white male life was guaranteed when he was shot by a white storekeeper who asserted the man was plundering his store. This was just the start for the a lot more fatalities that proceeded all through the uproars.      The consuming and plundering proceeded for the duration of the night. A whole square was accounted for ablaze in the territory of Dexter and Davison. This was only one of the about 1,680 flames that would be set during the uproars and plundering.

Suspense Essay Example For Students

Tension Essay In the concentrate from A Pair Of Blue Eyes, Thomas Hardy has made tension, a state or state of mental vulnerability or excitement1, as a viable strategy for recounting to the story. It shows us a character Knight, and the difficulty he faces. It is separated into three sections which each have their own influence in recounting to the story with a third individual portrayal. In the primary second section the peruser is acquainted with the issue confronting the character Knight. In the third section the peruser is given a knowledge into the musings of Knight. The creator makes this anticipation in this concentrate with the utilization of passage structure, symbolism of the setting and third individual portrayal. We will compose a custom exposition on Suspense explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The passage structure of this concentrate is one of the key components the creator has used to make anticipation. Thomas Hardy has made this anticipation by initially beginning the principal passage with from the beginning, when demise seemed unrealistic on the grounds that it had never visited him.. Here the peruser knows next to no about the circumstance confronting Knight and are left posing inquiries yet in addition needing to know progressively, for example, who the character Knight is, the reason he is in a fight with nature and how hazardous the circumstance may be for him. In the second passage the writer is taking care of the peruser pictures of the environmental factors, which assists with further comprehension into Knights circumstance. Here Hardy is mindful so as to give just a point by point picture of what Knight can see just as his emotions, which at that point makes it evident to the peruser that he is dangling off of a bluff edge, which keeps the anticipation high as the peruser needs to discover how this has occurred and what's on the horizon for Knight. The third passage permits the peruser to identify with the character in his emotions, however doesn't give a sign of Knights destiny further holding up the anticipation. Solid isn't just ready to keep up the anticipation, yet additionally develop it all through the concentrate in the manner he has given the peruser a depiction of the setting through pictures of the continuous circumstance. the precipice framed the internal essence of the section of an empty chamber, having the sky for a top and the ocean for a bottomHe looked far down the fa㠯⠿â ½ade, and acknowledged all the more completely how it compromised him. This entry gives the peruser a practically overpowering picture of the bluff being tremendously huge and unfriendly and therefore causing Knight to appear to be little and immaterial in his fight against nature, as he is a little bit of an incredibly huge riddle. Dreariness was in each component, and to its very insides the hostile shape was devastation. The picture of the bluff is additionally depicted as being unfriendly and overpowering, just as disagreeable to Knight as he holds tight for his life, which just adds to the tension. The writers decision of third individual portrayal gives the peruser a more extensive knowledge into the circumstance Knight faces and furthermore into how he feels. A case of this understanding is in the principal section. There isn't just tension made here yet additionally the possibility that Knight is suspended in time as well: Knight could think about no future, nor anything associated with his past. This alongside the symbolism of him being in the inside on the precipice permits you to see that for Knight, time has halted directly in the middle. In this time when he is dangling from a bluff he runs over an animal with eyes, a fossil called Trilobites. Isolated by a large number of years in their lives, Knight and this subordinate appeared to have met in their place of death. This gathering with the fossil makes further anticipation as the peruser sees that passing is inescapable for Knight, despite the fact that his destiny has not yet been told. It is here you are left thinking about whether Knight will in truth join the fossilized creature in death. .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c , .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c .postImageUrl , .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c , .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c:hover , .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c:visited , .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c:active { border:0!important; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c:active , .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719c d6f3d42c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7077a8840b51a587d0f7719cd6f3d42c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: A ciascuno il suo EssayThe utilization of structure all alone would have been sufficient to give a measure of anticipation in this concentrate from A Pair of Blue Eyes. In any case, with the extra utilization of Imagery to let the peruser portray the setting, third individual portrayal permitting a further comprehension of the setting and certainty of the character. I accept that Thomas Hardy has viably made ceaselessly developing tension in this concentrate as you read through it from beginning to end.

Mas33h Hall

Mas33h Hall It’s my 3rd year at MIT. I’ve lived in 3 different dorms. My current room is a triple. It’s on the 3rd floor. ~~~coincidence?~~~ Yeah, probably. I want to talk about The Dorms though, because, a) It’s housing renewal season so I’ve been thinking a lot about where I want to live, and b) CPW is this week, so if you’re a prefrosh you’re likely going to be checking them out and maybe even staying in one (yay!). Full disclaimer: This is going to be mostly about Maseeh because thats my current home, but I’ve also spent a year each in Simmons and Baker, so if you have any questions about them feel free to ask in the comments! 3 Best Parts of living in Maseeh 1) It’s new. Or at least it feels that way. Maseeh used be a swanky hotel in the early 1900’s, then it was a grad dorm for 70 years, so its only had undergrads since 2008. It still has a hotel-ish feel, or at the very least you can’t tell that thousands of ~20 year olds have lived here. 2) The proximity. All of my classes are just across Mass. Ave. This wasnt something that I considered when moving in, but being able to leave for class 3 minutes before it starts has been a game-changer. 3) Dining. There is a constant stream of food from the Howard Dining Hall.   Maseeh is the only dorm that serves lunch, and it also does late night dining. Translation: you could eat practically non-stop from 8:00AM until 1:00AM if your heart desires. 3 Not-the-Best Parts of living in Maseeh 1) You need your MIT ID to access the stairs/elevator. This is petty and I get that dorm security is a thing, but I’m always afraid of forgetting my ID and being trapped in the lobby for all eternity. 2) White walls.  There’s a lot of them. On the plus side, it really motivates you to add your own posters etc. to your room. 3) No river. This is also a minor inconvenience that is very specific to our room since we live on the wrong side of the hall, but it matters to me so it’s on the list. Last year in Baker  I had a room facing the Charles River and I miss that this year. In the winter I could watch snow fall on the frozen water, and in the spring I would wake up every morning to the sound of crew teams rowing up and down the Charles (as well as the charming sounds of rush hour traffic on Memorial Drive. You win some, you lose some). 3 pictures of my room This is sort of what my room looks like. For being nearly a square, it was way too hard to take pictures of. This is my corner. My aesthetic is semi-organized chaos. Cindy S. ‘20 demonstrating proper use of the bean bag. Also, we have 3 windows(~~~coincidence?~~~) Hallway/desks/wardrobes/fridge 3 key features of my room 1)  Fireplace. There are a few unique parts of Maseeh, and the non-functional fireplaces are one of them. Ours is covered by the futon in the second picture above, but this is what it looks like: 2)  Random pillar. We were blessed with this lovely, awkwardly- located pillar. We use it to hold calendars and sticky notes and the like: 3) Floating cubes! Everyone gets a little wheelie storage/moving desk cube thing. Clearly they are hard to describe in words, so heres a pic: 3 pictures of the basement I spend a decent amount of time in the basement, because why not. There’s food, water, entertainment, and places to study, so I’m actually not sure why I ever leave. (not pictured below: kitchen, music room, media room, computer cluster). 1) Weight room. For when you have the motivation to work out but not the motivation to walk 3 minutes to the Z Center: 2)  Study areas.  There are many study rooms and spaces in the basement. I picked this one because I like the chairs: 3) Room of Requirement. I have no idea what this room is actually called, but it does it all. What do you want to do? Erg/elliptical/bike/run? Watch TV? Play pool? How about piano? Maseeh basement has you covered: There’s also a refrigerator and a cotton candy machine (not pictured, because I still don’t know how to take pictures of square rooms). 3 general questions I had about the #dormlife that I now can answer  (my biggest question was/still is “Should I be on the meal plan?”, but since I still have no idea I’m saving that one for later): 1) Do I need a mini fridge? Are you on a meal plan? If the answer is yes, I would try to coordinate with your roommates to share one. All dorms have communal fridges (Maseeh has 3, of course), My triple has one fridge and it’s been just fine. 2) Is Simmons too far?  Classic. Ive heard many theories on this one, but my answer is no (and thats coming from someone who now lives in The Most Convenient Dorm of Them All). The academic buildings arent as far as they look, and it’s actually pretty close to the Z Center and Student Center so what more do you need. Also, there’s a Tech Shuttle that you can take around campus when it’s freezing cold/dumping rain/some unfortunate combination of the twain. 3) Where do I store my stuff in the summer? As someone from a land far, far away, this was a pressing question freshman year. My freshman answer: a storage unit in South Boston. This was the incorrect answer holy moly. I had no car and many boxes. Would not recommend. My older, wiser sophomore answer: moving services that come to your dorm, pick up your boxes, store them, and then return them to you in the fall! This is the correct answer. It ends up costing about the same as self- storage and you dont need to ride an hour on the Orange Line. Youll be bombarded by these services in the spring, so it’s not hard to figure out (Side note: some dorms have free in-dorm storage. I dont have a complete list, but if your dorm does, then this is the Ultimate Correct Answer! Unfortunately Maseeh and Baker do not) 3 fun CPW events at Maseeh! If you are attending CPW (yay!) which is very soon (yay!) you should read Yuliya K.s latest posts (CPW:  how and why) because they contain all that you need to know on Previewing the Campus this Weekend (yay!). Here are a couple of events that Maseeh is hosting that sound fun: 1) McDonald’s and Reddit (Thursday). Pretty sure this is exactly what it sounds like. 2) S’mores! (Friday). I love s’mores. You love s’mores. Everyone loves s’mores. 3) Waffle Bar (Saturday). This was officially described as “Maseeh’s Famous Waffle Bar!” so you know it’s about to be good. Post Tagged #dining #Maseeh Hall #photography #Simmons Hall

Coca-Colas Global Challenges - Free Essay Example

Coca-Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Global Challenges Coca-Cola is arguably the most global company in the world, operating in more than 200 countries with over 130,000 employees with only 53% of sales in North America. Coke is a mature business in a mature industry with sales flattening out in 2011 to a steady $46B projected all the way through to the end of 2014. Coke faces nearly every challenge that a global company can face. From resource scarcity to divergent health issues, Coke must manage the local needs of each community it operates in while delivering value on a global scale. A well-designed social network has strengths that could address at least one challenge. That is, the challenge of increasing employee health and wellness at minimal cost. Coca-colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to grow and generate value depends on the ability to maintain costs and increase the profitability of their operations. With so many employees, the wellness, health, and happiness of each is a major contributor in achieving the ambitious goal of continuous improvement year over year. With such limited sales growth and extremely tight margins, Coca-Cola must engage employees on a high level at a very low cost. Companies such as Google, GE, and the Mayo Clinic achieve high engagement and wellness for their employees by offering centralized programs such as in-office gyms, food, and child care. But, it would be imposs ible for Coca-Cola to provide such care to its extremely distributed employee base spanning the developed and developing world. Coca-Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and Happiness Coca-Cola aligns themselves with an image of happiness both externally in their brand and internally in their employee engagement plan. Initiatives around the world to approach happiness in a global context have pushed the boundaries of expectations from advertising. Such initiatives include the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Small World Machinesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  campaign where innovative technology was used to promote global friendship at Coca-Cola vending machines. Coca-Cola also describes the role of employee engagement on their company website. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We strive to create open work environments as diverse as the markets we serve, where people are inspired to create superior results. We also aim to create environments where people are fully engaged and where the Company is viewed both internally and externally as an employer of choice.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  -https://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/employee-engagement The Happiness Network The idea presented here is the purposeful creation of a social network dedicated to increasing the happiness of Coca-Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employees. Each employee is assigned to Happiness Teams, which will be responsible for the wellness plan of other employees, and in turn will have their own Happiness Team assigned to them. Measuring the Untreated Normally, wellness plans are a one-to-one relationship between the company and the employee. But, the effect of an intervention is better measured by understanding the response to treatment by the untreated. That is, the effect of a wellness plan is better understood by measuring the effect that the plan has on someone other than the recipient. This is why employees will be made responsible for each other and will be evaluated on how well they help each other instead of how well they perform themselves. The Amplifying Effect To date, wellness has been treated as a highly personal issue for the individual. Benefits, plans, and rewards are all tailored to individual needs and wants, and while there have been successes, this approach largely ignores the benefits of the social network within which each individual is embedded. By making each employee responsible for the Happiness of other employees, there is an opportunity to amplify the effect of positive wellness behaviour with minimum investment. Social networks can harness a powerful effect that can generate effectiveness without any external cost: they magnify whatever they are seeded with. If a social network is seeded with cooperation, it will magnify that cooperation across the network, and more relevantly, a strong social network that is seeded with behaviours that promote wellness, will magnify such behaviours. We hope that by using a social network to magnify positive behaviours, the total costs of improving employee happiness will be a fra ction of individualistic methods currently used by companies. There are many behaviours that employees can take which cost little or nothing, from spending more time reading, getting more sleep, exercising or spending more time with family. A wellness plan which encourages employees to engage in positive behaviour, rather than participate in expensive wellness benefit programs, could achieve higher outcomes with very, very little costs. Social Learning Social networks provide an opportunity for social learning, whereby learning from another personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s journey is less expensive than everyone having to learn by experience. By creating teams that include employees from the same culture and remote cultures, the benefit of diverse perspectives is balanced with support from people who understand the local context. Information sharing and learning becomes easy and very cheap. The Power of Data In addition to improving happiness at a low cost, a social network will provide important data for understanding what works and what doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t. Feedback from the network will help understand what is working in the context and culture of each employee. This data can be used to help allocate existing wellness budgets Global Health Challenges The global trends in health are not the same in OECD countries as they are in developing countries. The income level and culture of each region presents different challenges, for example in OECD, health threats are more threatening to the individual and in developing countries they are more related to contagion. However, no matter where employees are in the world, they can all benefit from a personal wellness plan. Network Fluidity Fluidity is an important measure for a social network for maximizing cooperation and positive behaviour propagation. Fluidity is the degree to which relationships change in the network. Too much fluidity prevents trust-building and too little fluidity causes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“bad applesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to propagate negative behaviour. The teams will be distributed across the world, giving the opportunity to work with people from every area of the organization, both functionally and geographically. In order to balance the liquidity of the network, employees will have different roles on each of their teams. On one team they might be working closely with their client for a whole year, and on other teams they may be helping with part time support, and on others they will be only advisors for a month at a time. By changing the geographies and durations that employees work with each other, the network can learn the best way to put a team together to get positive results. How long a te am leader should work with a client and how often the advisors should be rotated, will become critical variables in creating a robust system that amplifies the behaviours that promote employee engagement and wellness. Suggested Implementation The Human Network will assign each employee, regardless of geography or pay grade, a team of five employees from around the world to actively manage their wellness program. The employee will be treated as a client and the team will be responsible for the success of their client. This means each employee will be a client for one team, and serve on five other teams. Role Client # Time Commitment Per Week Team Leader 1 30 min Support 2 10 min Support 3 10 min Advisor 4 5 min Advisor 5 5 min Total Time Per Week 60 min The idea would not be to overwhelm employees with a lot of extra work, but to give them some time to connect with other members of the Coca-Cola global community in a meaningful way. Happiness plans will be made of a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“menuà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of items, pre-screened by professionals at Coca-Cola. Employees can make requests for items which are not on the menu, and the company can learn in this way. Implementation Challenges as Strengths There will be difficulties in implementing an ambitious and innovative initiative such as this and the success of the network will be dependent on the ability to use the power of social networks to change the challenges into strengths. For example, every employee will have a different set of personal objectives, different opinions about health and wellness, and various capacities for following through. The diversity of the network must become its strength, where learning and encouragement comes above who is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“rightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“wrongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  about how to be happy. Measuring success may be problematic as employees are accountable for another personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s wellbeing. Understanding the difference between an uncooperative client and an uncooperative coach may be difficult, but the data from the network should be able to identify who the champions of the process are and who may need additional encouragement or incentives.

Advanced Database Management System Project - 1284 Words

Midterm Project Documentation for ITEC 65 – Advanced Database Management System Grading System In English III to VI/Tambo Munti Kulit Elementary School Prepared By: Emer John C. Epineli September 2, 2013 Submitted to: Mr. James Angelo V. Aves Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 Background of the Study 3 Problems addressed by the DBMS 3 Creator of the System 4 Improvements with the use of the DBMS 4 DESIGN AND CODING 6 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) 6 Relational Schema 6 Queries used 7 RECOMMENDATION 10 Appendices 11 Screenshots 11 Data Dictionary 11 Interview Images 11 Interview questionaire 11 INTRODUCTION Background of the Study This study is about the grading system in English of†¦show more content†¦10% Homework: 5% Project: 10% ------------------------------------------------- Periodical Exam: 25% Total: 100% Improvements with the use of the DBMS lt;State the improvements in the subjects company in the implementation of the system with the DBMSgt; DESIGN AND CODING Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) Relational Schema Queries used Query | Description | select* from tblstudent; | displays all data from tbl student | select* from tblquizzes; | displays all data from tblquizzes | select* from tblhomework; | displays all data from tblhomework | select* from tbltheme; | displays all data from tbltheme | select* from tblothers; | displays all data from tblothers | select tblstudent.lname as Last Name, tblquizzes.quiz_no as Quiz Number, tblquizzes.grade as Grade from tblstudent inner join tblquizzes on tblstudent.sid=tblquizzes.sid order by sid; | displays the last name of the student, together with its quizzes( quiz number and the grade) | select tblstudent.lname as Last Name, tblhomework.homework_no as Homework Number, tblhomework.grade as Grade from tblstudent inner join tblhomework on tblstudent.sid=tblhomework.sid order by sid; | displays the last name of the student, together with its homeworks( homework number number and the grade) | select tblstudent.lname as Last Name, tbltheme.theme_no as Theme Number, tbl theme.grade as Grade from tblstudent inner join tbltheme on tblstudent.sid=tbltheme.sid order byShow MoreRelatedMy Department For Software Issues And Problems Essay803 Words   |  4 Pagesfor both electronic and regular mail. At San Jose State I use Word to create academic papers and projects. These are usually in a strict APA format and require extensive footnotes, endnotes, and captions. At the Public Health Department, MS Word is pivotal for my work. I use it to compose emails and other correspondence. I use it to create directories, reports, and records. I use it hourly. Advanced. * Excel: I have been using Excel since the 1980s. I use developer tools to simplify data entryRead MoreAll About Visual Basic1713 Words   |  7 PagesMicrosoft Visual Basic is new evolution in current era, whenever we need to develop any window-based application then we use VB. There have a lot of versions in VB like VB.6, VB.7, VB.NET etc we use VB.6 version to make this project. The basic idea of introducing visual Basic to the world was to provide a rapid Application Development Environment to the developer. Visual basic provides the first example of successful component object modeling programming in which third Party available componentsRead MoreManagement 3211270 Words   |  6 PagesMGT 321 System Build Project For this project, you will design a system for the organization of your choosing. This could be for a current or former employer or some fictitious organization (Banks Against Blight LLC). The system you design might be data storage, telecommunications, e-commerce, accounting information, manufacturing process system, inventory management, or some other system approved by your instructor.   You will discover (or create, if you choose a fictional organization) andRead MoreStudent1258 Words   |  6 Pagescom I am a hard working, energetic individual with strong project management, relationship management and communication skills and have a proven track record for achieving set objectives and goals. SUMMARY * Broad Project Management experience across a multitude of industries including Airline, Broadcasting amp; Media, Telecommunications, Banking amp; Finance and IT amp; Engineering. * Excellent Relationship Management skills with a proven track record of successfully collaboratingRead MoreThe Application Of A Project1291 Words   |  6 Pages Part 1 1.0 PROJECT DRIVERS 1.1 The User Business or Background of the Project Effort 1.2 Goals of the project 1.3 Client, Customer and other Stakeholders 1.4 Users of the Product 2.0 PROJECT CONSTRAINTS 2.1 Mandated Constraints 2.2 Implementation environment of the current system 2.3 Partner Applications 2.4 Anticipated workplace environment 3.0 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 3.1 The Scope of the Work 3.2 The Scope of the Product 3.3 Functional and Data Requirements 4.0 NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 5.0Read MoreAdmissions Essay for Postgraduate Study at The University of Durham584 Words   |  3 PagesI am an international student from China who is going to graduate from Birmingham City University with a degree in Computing Business E-Systems and Technology. This is a personal statement on applying for the postgraduate study at the University of Durham. To achieve a master degree is a goal in my life plan, when I decided to study bachelors degree in the U.K. During two years of academic study of computer science in Birmingham City University, I enjoyed the British approach to education. ItRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Vs. Business Analytics Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades. BIA refers to: (1) the technologies, systems, practices, and applications that (2) analyze critical business data to (3) help an enterprise better understand its business and market (research paper). Traditionally, business intelligence (BI) has been used as an umbrella term to describe the concepts and methods to improve business decision making by using fact-based decision support systems. BI also includes the underlying architectures, tools, databases, applications, and methodologies. BI’sRead MoreEvaluation And Evaluation Of The Bureau Of Preparedness And Response Systems728 Words   |  3 Pages This position is primarily responsible for evaluating, assessing, and analyzing information regarding the Bureau’s programs and the County Health Department (CHDs) preparedness and response systems. In addition, this position also assists on coordinating and managing CHD preparedness and support projects working with CHDs planners, regional preparedness staff and Bureau of Preparedness and Response units. Work may be required beyond normal business hours/days. The duties and responsibilities forRead MoreBenefits of a Database Information Gathering Techniques1090 Word s   |  5 PagesBenefits of a Database amp; Information Gathering Techniques Ian Keller Strayer University Introduction to Relational Database Management Systems CIS 111 Professor Jonathan C. Thrall April 26th, 2012 Databases are very important to every person in the world today. Whatever you do in you daily routine you are bound to come in contact with some form of database and our world has become so dependent on it that most people won’t even realize the importance of databases. A database is a bunchRead MoreWhat Is Structured And Unstructured Data?722 Words   |  3 Pagesrelational databases such as Oracle, DB2, HANA, MySQL, and SQL Server still handle structured data for enterprise applications like ERP and CRM and financial systems. Most of these databases have added some level of in-memory features exception to SAP HANA, which runs the entire database in-memory so that users can gain insights into data faster. NoSQL databases, including MongoDB, Redis Labs, Cassandra, and the graph database, Neo4J, have also emerged. Some of these tools run the entire database in-memory

How To Kill a Mockingbird showed Americans new perspectives on racism, sexism, and the Great Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 871 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Did you like this example? To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee seemed like the perfect book for this analysis because it is a classic and it is full of symbolism. The setting of the book is about the town Maycomb, Alabama in the 1930’s from the perspective of an eight year old tom-boy like girl, Scout Finch. This paper discusses how the novel portrays the time period and how it showed Americans new perspectives on issues like racism, sexism, and the Great Depression. In the 1930’s African Americans were still very segregated from the rest of the population and treated differently. This is one of the main issues that is covered in the book through the trial of an African American man Tom Robinson. Mayella Ewell is a young girl that accuses Tom of hitting and later raping her. When Tom goes on trial he is given a public defender which is Scout and Jem’s father, Atticus Finch. Because of the society that they live in Atticus knows that there is no hope for Tom, even though he will try his absolute best to convince the judge and jury of his innocence. When Tom does go to jail there is no surprise there because of all the racism of the time period his trial never stood a chance. The racist South had so many regulations and rules in place to limit the rights of any and all African Americans, like Jim Crow laws and the â€Å"separate but equal† case. The civil war led to the freedom of all African American slaves and indentur ed servants, but that was federal law. Soon after the war Southern states and local governments found a loophole and started enforcing Jim Crow laws, meant to limit the rights of African Americans. These laws entirely segregated the population once again by giving African American people separate drinking fountains, schools, parks, public transportation, and the list goes on; these laws did not end until 1965 when Lyndon B. Johnson signed the civil rights act. Another one of the biggest sectors revolving around racism at the time was the idea that â€Å"separate but equal† was a justifiable and fair practice that could be applied to society. This doctrine was obviously false and unsuccessful, just like the Jim Crow laws, it separated the nation even more and only caused more tension. These two laws were few of many, but they all led to lives, similar to the fictional one of Tom, being destroyed for unjustifiable reasons. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How To Kill a Mockingbird showed Americans new perspectives on racism, sexism, and the Great Depression" essay for you Create order The next big issue that Lee tackles in her novel was the high level of sexism in the south during the 1930’s. Sexism was an issue everywhere in the nation at the time, but it was definitely more prominent in the South. An example in the book would be how Scout loves to be a tom-boy and play outside and participate in sports, but then when she has to go to church or be presented in front of the town Calpurnia makes her wear proper girls clothing. Even when she is playing with Dill and Jem the boys will say mean things about her gender, or they’ll leave her behind to go do something else, for example skinnydip in the lake(pg 125). Even the women in her community judge her for how she acts, walks, and talks(pg 126). It is very evident that in the South women are held to a certain standard and they are supposed to fulfill the role of being dainty and dependent on the man for their sole source of survival. The time period of this book lines up directly with the time of the Great Depression. This may not show within the Finch household because they are so well off, but it certainly shows throughout the rest of the town. The small town is described as â€Å"sagging† and â€Å"the streets turning into red slop† whenever it rained, describing this rundown town as if it were falling apart(pg 67). The imagery gives the reader a feel for what the Great Depression did to the South, it essentially destroyed it. People and buildings of the town seem like they’re all falling apart and with a gust of wind they just might collapse, because people could barely afford the basic necessities during this time. Many families had one or two sources of income and they were probably left unemployed at this time. With a lack of money they had to find cheaper alternatives to entertainment, people turned to radios, stamps and card collections, or sports. In the novel Scout and Jem wo uld play with anything that they could find outside, this may not have been a necessity for them, but they probably did not have that many toys considering the circumstances(pg 170). Also the â€Å"gifts† left by Boo Radley were often very simple pleasures like pocket change or strips of gum, because things like that were often considered luxuries(pg 126). This novel was an excellent choice and opened up so many issues with history. It brought to the table issues about sexism, racism, and what people went through in the Great Depression. Making the protagonist an eight year old girl opened up the perspectives and allowed readers to see a new side of the story.

Parenting Styles and Their Effects Essay - 1814 Words

The family system and parents are generally regarded as one of the most powerful forces in shaping adolescents. Parents have a great influence in the development of adolescents. The relationship of the parents largely effect the development of adolescents and is an important factor when looking at development. Well-adjusted adolescents tend to have intact families that are supportive and create a warm and loving environment with constant monitoring of behavior. The review examines the current research on adolescent development and how it is effected by parenting styles. Taking into account the changes that occur over time to parents this review shows the fluidity of parenting styles and the stressors that cause those changes.†¦show more content†¦Their findings indicated that when the emotional needs and security of a spouse is met they can better tend to the needs of the child or adolescents. Thus, the value of grounded relationships must be examined when looking at p arenting styles as it is apparent to the quality of development in adolescents. It is apparent throughout research parents have a high impact on the outcomes of adolescent emotional regulations and the behavior during adolescents (Feldman, 2011; Jabeen, Haque, Riaz, 2013; Millings et al., 2012). Jabeen et al. (2013) states parents play a crucial role in the social and emotional development of children (pg.85). This part parents play can be effected as stated above and the fluidity of parenting styles and their effects on adolescents should be observed. Through research looking at performance in school by Areepattamannil (2010), finds that supportive parenting yields higher achievement in school and is nearly as close in relationship to socioeconomic status. Parenting Types Parenting types and parenting styles are defined by Schroeder Mowen (2012) as the attitudes, behaviors, and interaction styles that, when taken together, create an emotional context in which socialization efforts and family interactions can occur (pg.229). This time when socialization is occurring it gives parents the opportunity to develop a well emotionally groundedShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Parenting Styles992 Words   |  4 PagesParenting styles can be highly impressionable on their children.  There are various styles of parenting, and each style can have different effects on the child or adolescent.  The four parenting styles that can be implemented in the household are recognized as: authoritarian, neglectful, permissive, and authoritative. All four of these styles carry their own unique characteristics, and have some distinct features. Whichever style a parent decides is best to use for their child can have multiple shortRead MoreParenting Styles And Its Effects On Children Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesThere are four main parenting styles, these four include: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved/neglectful. The way in which parents ‘parent’ their children effect the children on how the child develops into an adult and it affects their cognitive development. Parents that are authoritative encourage and allow their children to be independent, but the parent also sets boundaries and limits. If a child needs to be disciplined or punished, the parent does so, but not in a harmfulRead MoreThe Effects of Parenting Styles on Children781 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of parenting styles: authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and authoritative parenting. Authoritative parenting is a parenting style characterized by strict rules, harsh punishments and little warmth. Permissive parenting is characterized by parents who are responsive to their children, but lack rules and discipline. Authoritative parenting is characterized by parents who hold high expectations and set clear guidelines, but are responsive and loving to their children. Parenting stylesRead MoreParenting Styles And Its Effects On Children957 Words   |  4 PagesParenting Styles One of the challenges every parent faces is determining the best way to raise their child. Bob Keeshan states that parents are the ultimate role models for children. Every word, movement and action has an effect. No other person or outside force has a greater influence on a child than the parent. Parents use various techniques to raise their kids. How a child is raised or developed depends on the structures that the parents used. A parent is not intrinsically bad or good; he or sheRead MoreParenting Styles And Its Effect On Children Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pageson how we were raised, or how we raise-or plan on raising-our own children. With this said it is undeniable that parenting styles and their effectiveness vary. In research, parenting styles have been split into four categories the authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and the uninvolved. Within these categories, researches have attempted to map the effectiveness of parenting styles and the positive and negative outcomes of each. Despite the eclectic and commonly erratic nature of family structuresRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Effects On Children1572 Words   |  7 PagesParenting Styles and Their Effects on Children Parents play a key role in their children’s lives, including supervision, involvement, love, support, comfort, and a wide variety of discipline and punishment. The relationship between parenting styles and child is vital and impacts the child’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Parenting involves two dimensions, demandingness and responsiveness sometimes referred to as control and warmth. With the use of these dimensions four parenting stylesRead MoreParenting Styles and Their Effects on Children1545 Words   |  7 Pageshave found patterns in parenting styles and their effects on children. Parenting isn’t only a collection of skills, rules, and tricks of the trade (Lloyd, Carol. 2012)†, it defines who you become, reflects your culture and represents values important in a family. Parenting style has a long term impact on a child’s development, success and outlook on life. The three styles of parenting are permissive parenting/hands-off p arenting , authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting .Studies revealed thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Parenting Styles On Kids1155 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance of different parenting techniques, one must look at the Authoritative, Authoritarian, Permissive, and Lenient parenting techniques. Over the years parenting styles have changed drastically. In the mid twentieth century, parents weren’t as concerned about their children but as the years progressed on, parents became more aware of what was going on with their children and what their children were up to. According to AHA parenting, there are four types of parenting styles: Authoritarian, AuthoritativeRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Effects On Children2090 Words   |  9 PagesParenting Styles and Their Effects on Children We must all realize the impact we have on the world around us, whether it be an immediate effect or an action that releases a chain of events that is unforeseeable. Taking responsibility for the activities we partake in during everyday life is crucial for progressing in the future. This concept becomes much more actualized when we are raising our children. Children are undoubtedly the future of today. How we raise them will immediately impact what kindRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Effects On The Child Development Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesParenting Styles and their Effects on the Child Development Parenting is the process of raising a child. It is one of the oldest responsibilities parents have towards their children. Be a parent can be challenging and rewarding as well. Each parent uses different parenting styles. In the early 1960s, Diana Baumrind concluded that parenting styles differ in four important areas: parents warmth/nurturance, discipline strategy, communication skills, and expectations of maturity. She concluded that

The Occupation And Abuse Of National And Female Bodies

The occupation and abuse of national and female bodies causes them to be portrayed as fragmented in literature dealing with colonial themes. With the infitah opening Egypt’s doors to the world, elements of the modern flooded in and the nation become a conglomeration of old and new, tradition and modern (Shechter 572). Conflicting views between how to incorporate modern and tradition into Egyptian culture impacted all levels of the nation. Elements of the modern and the tradition were split and emphasized differently to different groups. As a figure thought to be representative of the purity of the nation, tradition is emphasized for the female body in order to maintain the identity of the nation despite economic change (Sadaawi â€Å"Hidden Face† 31). While the man is allowed to enter the world of money and exchange promised by capitalism, it is the female who must remain unaffected as a symbol of the nation’s purity in contrast to the Western nations. She is sti ll suppressed by cultural ideas that restrict and criminalize her body. Her virginity is not only a symbol of honor for her family, but also for her nation. While Egypt desired economic power and adapted western economic policies, they wished to keep their cultural and social traditions and further oppress the female as a symbol of sanctity. The contradicting background and situation the female finds herself in leads to individual fragmentation. There is a divide created between love, sex, and pleasure. StringentShow MoreRelatedThe Fight For Women s Rights1711 Words   |  7 Pagesfar from over, as today’s females face a new struggle involving the media. With the rapid progression of modern technology has come the immensely degrading trend of objectifying women. Women’s position in the media is heavily flawed, as females are seen as little more than their physical appeal, instead of human beings with large amounts of potential. This objectification is most prominently displayed through children’s literature, the use of advertisements, and sexual abuse, and must be eradicatedRead MoreMental Health Is A State Of Complete Physical, Mental, And Social Environment Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesto 102 per 1000 population and the population effected is around 60 to 70 million. Accoding to studies done in Britain, depression is more common in women (National Institute for Clinical Excellence, 2003) whereas alcohol and drug dependence is more common in men (The Office for National Statistics Psychiatric Morbidity report, 2001). National comorbidity survey: Prevalence rates of selected disorders (Kessler et al., 1994) The prevalence of mental illness in rate per 1000 is higher among womenRead MoreThe Revolutionary Movement1334 Words   |  6 Pagesand even the revolutionaries are portrayed as exploitative. Firdaus’ love, Ibrahim, is a revolutionary who speaks up against the oppression of the workers by the management. She associates his words against oppression to her own struggle in being a female worker and thus a doubly repressed citizen. However when he betrays her by becoming betrothed to a symbol of the corporation he speaks out against, Firdaus realizes that although Ibrahim speaks the truth regarding the inequality of the workers, hisRead MoreShould Prostitution Be A Legal Occupation? Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesShould Prostitution be a Legal Occupation? Throughout many generations, a topic has always been around: Prostitution. Should prostitution be legalized? Should we keep our laws against prostitution the same? Many topics go hand in hand with prostitution such as, rape culture, sexual transmitted diseases, and drugs. Negative words like those cause a horrible stigma around the outlawed occupation, causing one to only see the downsides of the job. Through analyzing the benefits of decriminalizingRead MoreEffects Of Women Mariner On Board Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagessociety of patriarchy seen their sexual purity and disgrace as fundamental of the honor also solidarity of the family—to abuse ladies will be will wreck those family s capacity for resisting. (Eisenstein, 2010). Those occurrences from claiming stress fractures of the more level extremities throughout the U.S. Military essential preparing will be essentially higher around female military enlisted people over around male enlisted people. Those predominance about this damage need and denoted sway onRead MoreLegalizing Prostitution : The Good, The Bad And The Ugly1638 Words   |  7 Pagesevery morning she was â€Å"born anew as a maiden,† and every day the sky fell, be made a â€Å"whore† again. Because of Mesopotamians religious belief, women would honor Ishtar by providing services to men by â€Å"helping† them with the â€Å"sacred powers of their bodies,† as long as they paid their dues to her temples. Ishtar temples, which we now refer to as brothels, were then acknowledged as a place of birth, birth control, and sexuality. This trade began due to their loyalty to what they believed. Ishtar is nowRead MoreEssay about Women Police Officers1192 Words   |  5 P agesWomen Today Are Under-represented In The Police Force Alice Stebbins Wells was the first female police officer hired by the Los Angeles police department in 1910 (Walker Katz, 2005). In the early years of women police officers women were hired as social workers for juveniles, as matrons, dispatchers, and to help guard female inmates. Law enforcement as a career has been increasingly more popular for women in recent years; however, the numbers have not increased greatly. In 2001, womenRead MoreProstitution Is The World s Oldest Profession Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesrelinquishes control over himself†¦ in exchange for money. Because of this passivity it entails, this is a difficult and, for many, a distasteful role.† (Szasz) Prostitution is accompanied with criminalization and the stigma of impurity and danger. â€Å"The National Task Force on Prostitution suggests that over one million people in the US have worked as prostitutes (3).† (Toth) Through time it has been attempted to be eradicated from existence to no avail. The government has worked on behalf of society forRead More Eating Disorders Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesrelatively affluent familiesquot; (Macionis 350), quot;the pre-occupation and obsession with food are not limited to womenquot; (Meadow 24). Although some men also deal with eating disorders, most research has been done on women. In 1985, 95% of women felt they were overweight, while only 25% were actually considered medically overweight (Marshall 124). By the age of thirteen approximately 53% of females are unhappy with their bodies, and by the age of eighteen approximately 78% are unhappyRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Women in East Africa1274 Words   |  5 Pagesenterprise; and leave the determination of prices of goods, currencies, labor, as well as the allocation of resources to the operation of the market. As countries have implemented these changes the results has been to further weaken the internal, national productive capacity, social security and democratic integrity of these countries. Large and well established companies come to developing countries and the local industries are not able to compete and are forced to close down. In Zimbabwe, the clothing

Writing a Personal Experience Free Essays

Before the pen touches the paper with the first word of your personal experience essay you should consider a basic points that will help your essay be a success. The purpose of a personal experience essay is to share and elaborate on an appealing experience from your life. A personal essay is sometimes even called a life experience essay and can be difficult to We will write a custom essay sample on Writing a Personal Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now com/principles-good-writing/"write for many students. A personal experience essay focuses on your experience and the importance of that experience and impact that it has on you. The outline of a personal experience essay follows the common structure for all the essays. Your essay on experience starts with an intro, then the main body and finally summing up the ideas in the conclusion. Try and describe the events and experiences in the chronological order in, as it allows you to present experiences as they happened. To make your personal experience essay exciting you should start with choosing the relevant experience to base your essay upon. Describe a situation that you consider to be crucial in your development. You may think that you have no appropriate event or experience to share, but everyone has something that shaped who they are. Whatever topic you decide on, keep in mind that your aim is to convey its importance to the audience. Your narration should give a deep insight into the details of the event and the readers must gain some meaning why this specific experience is so remarkable to you. Writing a personal experience essay gives you the freedom of style in composing the essay. The main thing about the style is that it must help communicate the story to the readers most efficiently. Don’t open your essay with too general statements, make it as close to the situation as possible. Then quickly jump to developing your story in the body. The main part of the essay should abound in pertinent details, without them your essay is lifeless. Remember: Specific is Terrific! How to cite Writing a Personal Experience, Essay examples

The Marketing Mix Hard Rock Cafe free essay sample

They use billboards in crowded areas, short commercials on television, promotional events, organize meetings and auctions, a website for every store and a general one with extra information about the history and upcoming events, live concerts in the Cafe ©s, Hotels or Casinos, actions with famous people (examples will follow later) and the most important one of all; they use the people who like to visit the Hard Rock Cafe ©, to create a worldwide known brand. They even organize weddings and parties in a Hard Rock theme. These people are the fans of the Hard Rock Cafe ©; they like the lifestyle and ere the merchandise with the brands on it.They want to see all the Hard Rock Cafe ©s all around the world. Some people even go on a Hard Rock Cafe © tour. These fans are very important and the Hard Rock Cafe © offers them an All Access system. This system uses member cards. We will write a custom essay sample on The Marketing Mix Hard Rock Cafe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When a member spends money at the Hard Rock Cafe © he/she gets points, with these points he/she can get free merchandise, drinks or food or a discount. When people spend more than $25 they always get a free gift. Sometimes this is a pin of a glass. Examples Some upcoming events of the Hard Rock Cafe © are the pre party for 02, a live encore of Paolo Until and Bruce Springiness and different CD releases.At this moment the Hard Rock Cafe © has a collection of clothes created by Bon Jove. As you can see the promotion marketing of the Hard Rock Cafe © is very important. They stay updated and through this strategy they keep the concept working. Product The product of the brand Hard Rock exists of 4 different things; the Casinos, the Hotels, the Cafe ©s and the merchandise stores. There are 5 Hard Rock Hotels, 6 Hotels/Casinos and there working on 7 new Casinos worldwide. The tools are of a high standard and they offer more than regular hotels.For example they offer a special package for people who want to celebrate an anniversary or a birthday. The Hotels/Casinos offers the same high standard rooms but you can also find stores and a spa. There are 150 Hard Rock Cafe ©s at the moment and they are working on 13 new cafe ©s. The Cafe ©s offer typical American food and drinks. In every Hard Rock Cafe © you can find a store with merchandise. The collection that they offer is made of high standard material. Pricing The Hard Rock Cafe © sells expensive clothes. When you buy a T-shirt or trousers, they are expensive, but what you get back is priceless.Merchandise that you buy there, you can use it for years and years and after years the merchandise that you have bought is still good. The prices for events and concerts start average from $50 up to $150. This is normal for concerts. So The Hard Rock Cafe © isnt that expensive regarding the concerts and events prices from other places where they find place. Regarding the prices in the cafe ©, it is expensive. For a glass Coca-Cola you pay like $3 or $4 dollar. But for DOD you pay a lot but you get in return a lot of food. So that is in proportion with the price. People (personnel) How do the personnel sell the products to the (possible) customers and how do they take care of the concepts quality? For a company, the personnel are of main importance, to be able to sell their concept, their products. Very often the company chooses to train their people to sell products and treat the customers the way, they think that fits to their concept. This is also with the Hard Rock Cafe ©. New personnel Of the Hard Rock Cafe © are selected on several points as remissness, then being open to compliments as well to complaints and how they react on certain situations.Every single person who works for Hard Rock Cafe © is trained to stand for the concept (examples will follow later) and to give the customer a once in a lifetime experience, which they will remember. Every visit to each Hard Rock Cafe © is different and exciting. Whether you visit is for the first time or if you visit it on a monthly basis. Example: A man isnt familiar with Hard Rock Cafe ©, but did hear his friend talking about the friendly personnel who helped him to get what he was looking for.

Revisiting The Conceptual Framework Click Now To Get Solution

Question: Describe about theconceptual framework. Answer: Reasons why Principle-based standards require a conceptual framework The main goal of the principal-based standards is basing their standards on principles that are appropriate and consistent globally. This means they look for principles that are applicable all over the world. This can be done basing on a conceptual framework. The conceptual framework will eliminate the differences that lie between FASB and IASB standards. This implies the FASNB and IASB standards will be merged to one common thing by aligning their agendas closely to achieve convergence in their future standards (Deegan 2013). The principles have to be based on economic concepts rather than a collection or arbitrary conventions. For the best foundation on principal-based common standards, the boards tend to undertake joint projects in developing a common and improved conceptual framework. The main reasons why principle-based standards require a conceptual framework include; One set of Standards A conceptual framework will seek to eliminate the main differences that exist between the FASB and IASB standards. This will be achieved by moving towards convergence of these two standards. The conceptual framework tends to initiate some of projects whose main aims are achieving convergence of the standards within the shortest time possible on specific aspects and issues. In this way, agendas can be aligned by both the boards of FASB and IASB that move more closely to structure oneness in their future standards. If this convergence is achieved, a set of one standard would have been achieved as a result of a conceptual framework. Identification of troublesome Issues The conceptual framework will mean that the approach is done jointly on the project. FASB and IASB agree to plan the project jointly, this will help to identify problems/troublesome issues that tend to appear repeatedly in a variety of standard setting projects. This will mean that the focus will be made on issues that appear to be comprehensive, those issues that cut across a variety of projects. The conceptual framework thus will provide a better way to consider the implications of such troublesome issues; thereby the IASB and FASB will get an upper-hand in developing standards-level guidance. Financial Statement A conceptual framework basically assists in the making of a statement of finance. A principal-based standard that applies conceptual framework will be a necessity in the preparation of financial statements. This means that common financial reporting standards will be used. These international standards will also help in dealing such topics that the IASB and FASB principles have not yet covered or developed. This will thus be a better guideline to prepare financial statements that meet the required standards globally. Unity and lack of confusion Unity is an aspect of oneness. Accounting standards that are based on a conceptual framework will mean that these policies are the same whether you are dealing with FASB or IASB. The confusions that would rather arise from basing your financial statements on one of either FASB or IASB would not be there. This is necessitated if the FASB and IASB align their standards to be one. Efficiency of the operations The operations of FASB and IASB will be more efficient if they are to operate on fair standards that fit both of them. This means none of their standards would be conflicting and thus, the operations and continuity of IASB and FASB is guaranteed. Importance of Sharing Common Conceptual Framework between IASB and FASB A common conceptual framework means that IASB and FASB will work towards making their standards be similar in a way. They will combine their standards and make standards that will be applicable globally for users from all over the world. The converged framework between FASB and IASB should be in a form of a single document including summaries and basis for conclusions on given aspects. Combining these standards into one has some benefits to both IASB and FASB. The importance of sharing a common conceptual framework between FASB and IASB may include; Proper Decision-Making Relatively, these decisions will not be made at a personal level but at the levels of both FASB and IASB, this means both the parties will participate actively towards these. Decision-making therefore, is proper and well designed as each one of the parties is a participant. Therefore, on making decisions all aspects will have to be viewed before coming up with summaries and conclusions. Guidance for Unusual Transactions There are some transactions that may sometimes appear tricky to treat when making a financial statement, such transactions may be actually difficult to handle. FASB and IASB can collectively discuss these transactions and come up with the standards on how to how to handle such transactions. Thus, both the parties FASB and IASB will be able to contribute towards the standards that would be set for such standards. Consistency When FASB and IASB share a common conceptual framework, there will be consistency in their standards. Their standards will thus, conform to the global standards. This means the standards of handling a transaction or aspect will remain similar for both FASB and IASB. Benefits of a Conceptual Framework The main advantages of a conceptual framework include; Allows the standard setters to develop accounting standards on a fair and consistent basis. Assists auditors and financial accounting statement users to understand how the standard setting gives its approach to the financial statement. However, the concept of a conceptual framework is more important to the parties that are engaged in setting standards. They will pass these standards most probably, based on what favor them. The beneficiaries of these policies are the citizens or residents of a nation. When these standards are detrimental, they will mostly affect the citizens and not the ones who implemented the standards. The conceptual framework is, therefore, very important to the standard setters as compared to the citizens who are the beneficiaries of these standards. The Concept of Cross-cutting The aspect of cross-cutting issue involves taking into account things that are uncertain to occur when measuring the value of assets or liabilities in a financial statement. For example, when measuring assets or liabilities, it is done with reference to the future cash flow. Here, the future cash flow is the uncertainty since there are ranges of possible outcomes in this future cash flow (Hogg 2000). When this measurement is being done, it is always advisable that the possible outcomes be reduced to single measures. Fundamental problem of historical cost principle Historical cost principle is an accounting policy used in the preparation of financial statements. According to this principle, the value of an asset to be recorded on the balance sheet should be based on the original cost that was used to acquire the asset (Eucken 2012). Thus, historical cost does not consider the changes in the value of money caused by changes in price levels. Therefore, the fundamental problem associated with historical cost accounting is that it presents asset value based on the cost used to acquire the assets without consideration of the changes in market value. Hence, this provides information that does not portray the actual economic state of a company. In respect to this; the financial statements prepared may not have any relevance to the financial community. Core principle of measurement in Accounting Accounting basically includes the process of summarizing, analyzing, and issuing reports on the economic state of an organization. These reports are very important to investors and creditors of an organization. The financial reports are used for the following purposes; They are used to determine the companys financial conditions; the financial conditions of a company are of great importance both to the companys shareholders and the creditors as these are the major capital providers. Investors and creditors use the information provided on the financial reports to know how secure and lucrative their investments are. The reports also indicated a companys outstanding debt and equity. Used to evaluate the annual results from the companys operations; the financial reports are used to indicate the assets, liabilities and equity of a company at the end of the year. The results of various operations and the profits or losses made are also shown. From these operating results, investors can evaluate the performance of a company and make predictions about the future. The financial statements are also used to determine the organizations cash flows; cash flows describe the cash exchanges that an organization had with the outside world over a given time span. This information is used by shareholders of a firm to determine whether a company is to pay for expenses or make purchases. Financial reports are used to determine the shareholders equity; the reports are used to evaluate the various changes in equity components which include retained earnings. The shareholders equity is used to calculate the net worth of a company. An increase in equity rather than shareholders base will imply an increase in the accumulated investment returns Thus, based on the above importance of financial reports to investors and creditors, it is necessary that the principles used in preparing the financial reports can provide information that will give a true and fair picture of a companys economic state. This is because if the reports provide wrong information, it will lead to wrong decisions and this may affect the future financial conditions of a company as some investors may withdraw their capital. Wrong decisions will also affect the performance of an organization. Measuring Economic Reality The economic reality is used to define the financial conditions of an organization. Therefore, it is necessary for organizations to have well prepared financial reports that will portray the true and fair economic state of a company. Therefore, the financial reports prepared need to be reliable and relevant to both the investors and creditors. Reliability will imply that the information presented is free from errors or bias. Relevant information shows that what is being offered in the financial reports is meaningful to the users of the information such as the investors and creditors. The measure of the economic reality of an organization is based on the reliability and relevance of the information presented in the financial statements of the company. And as such financial statement should be altered in any way to favor an organization as this will not portray the actual financial position of a company. Reliability This refers to the assurance of the information presented in the financial statements being free from errors or bias that is, the information is considered to true and fair. The concept of reliability in accounting is based on faithfulness and verification. An example case of reliability is where a firm is being sued by another firm for the damages caused. The costs involved in settling settle the damages caused would threaten the financial position of the firm (Power 2010). On the other hand, failure to disclose this information in the financial report would make the information unreliable to the investors and creditors. However, it should be noted that reliability does not imply that the information presented is certain or precise. The reliability of financial reports is enhanced by the following accounting principles; Neutrality This principle requires that the information presented in financial statements should be free from any kind of bias that is, the information presented should reflect a balanced view of the general state of the company. Thus, the principle of neutrality requires that the information to be presented in financial records should not be deliberately or systematically be biased. Faithful representation The recorded data in the financial statements should represent in s faithful manner all the transactions and events that occurred during a given period of time. The transactions should be presented as they truly occurred and not just as a standard. This is referred to as Substance Over Form. Prudence This principle primarily is aimed at governing the professional judgment of accountants of a given company. The principle requires that accountants need to be cautious when deciding on the accounting policies to adopt while preparing the financial records. In this case, caution should be taken not to underestimate the liabilities and expenses of a company or overstate the assets and income entity. Completeness The information presented in financial reports should provide complete information that is relevant to the investors and creditors. Single Economic Entity The financial statements of firms that operate as a group of firms must be prepared as a single unit. Companys Estimation of Environmental Cost of Retiring an Asset. In accounting, fair value refers to a rational and unbiased estimation of the possible market price of an item, service, good or an asset. Asset retirement in a company simply means other than temporary removal from service, whether through sale, recycling, abandonment or disposal, which happens before or after the end of the assets productive life. The company must be in a position to recognize the assets retirement obligation, at the time when the bligating event occurs. The hierarchy of fair value estimation can be done in three steps. In order to estimate the fair value, the company may have to undergo the following levels; Level One Here, the preferred inputs to be estimated are given quoted prices within a given active market for the assets. This information is based on observing the transactions directly involving the specified asset. From all the market values marked, a resulting estimate of fair value would be categorized as either Level Two or Level Three. Level Two This valuation is based on the observations that are there within an actively operating market. It is acknowledged by FASB that the active markets for assets and liabilities that are identical are very uncommon when they happen to exist, they may be very slim to provide information that one can actually rely on. Within this level, the estimation of a fair value is done applying a valuation technique. Assumptions that are considered significant (inputs) that can be observed in the market are used in the valuation technique e.g. quoted prices for similar assets, yield curves, credit spreads etc. it should be noted that the values used for calculating fair value must be assumptions. Level Three The valuation is based on unobservable inputs. If Level 1and 2 did not yield any inputs, it is acknowledged that fair value estimation of the asset or liability is less precise. However, on this level too, estimation of fair value is based on the valuation technique. Aspect of Requirements to defer Recognition of a liability The concerns of recognition do not just arise spontaneously, some events which are either internal or external factors facilitates this. These internal and external factors tend to raise the suspicion that a liability exists. Some of these aspects for deferment of a liability include; Internal Realization/Discovery An internal discovery of an existing problem which may include the current events with potential environmental damage may initiate the investigation on the existence and possible discovery of a liability. Notification by a regulatory agency The existence of a potential liability is always called into question by the regulating agencies. The authorities would, therefore, make a notice on such. Commencement of operations In some firms such as mining firms, commencement of activities may be sufficient enough to trigger recognition of liabilities. Liability recognition A liability is an obligation of an organization which results from a past event and its settlement involves the outflow of cash from the organization. Liability recognition involves the agreement by an organization to settle a given liability and the process will involve cash flowing out of the organization (Faure 2003). Accounting standards body have developed standards to be used before a liability can be recognized on the financial statements. For a liability to be recognized it has to fulfill the following conditions; There is a probability that the liability will result in the outflow of cash from an organization. It can be possible to estimate or measure the cost of the liability. Thus, if a liability justifies the above conditions it will be represented in the financial statements. The inclusion of liabilities on financial statements will result into the have the following effects on the net profit and cash flow of an organization: Net profit The effect of liability recognition in relation to future restoration on the net profit for the current year is that the net profit will not be affected. However, the net profit will be affected as the company will have to include the liabilities on the financial statements. Cash outflow The cash outflows of the current will not be affected as the currently the liability recognition is not in effect. In the future years, the cash flows will be affected as the company may be required to honor some environment liability obligations. Importance of liability recognition It is important for companies to recognize their liability recognition such as environmental liabilities so as the organization can plan effectively on how to settle it. In addition, the recognition of the liability will enable the company to plan on its expenses. Liability recognition will imply that the company understands the limits to its operation so that no such operation will be carried out by the organization that affects its operations. Also, liability recognition will enable the firm to determine whether the liabilities are to be included in the preparation of financial statements. Disclosure Disclosure involves a company presenting the necessary information regarding its financial position. An organization is responsible for disclosing its liabilities in the preparation of financial statement. This will, in turn, enable the company to be able to determine the effect of the liabilities on the net profits and cash outflows. The extent of the disclosure should be at such a point that it provides the necessary information to the financial information users such as shareholders and creditors. If the disclosure is unreliable, wrong decisions can be made regarding the companys financial position and this, in turn, may affect the operations of a company as some shareholders may decide to pull out their capital. Thus, liability disclosure should be true and fair and unbiased. References Anagnostopoulos, Y. and Buckland, R., 2005. Historical cost versus fair value accounting in banking: Implications for supervision, provisioning, financial reporting and market discipline. Journal of Banking Regulation, 6(2), pp.109-127. Burns, J. and Scapens, R.W., 2000. Conceptualizing management accounting change: an institutional framework. Management accounting research, 11(1), pp.3-25. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Darrell, W. and Schwartz, B.N., 1997. Environmental disclosures and public policy pressure. Journal of accounting and Public Policy, 16(2), pp.125-154. DRURY, C.M., 2013. Management and cost accounting. Springer. Eucken, W., 2012. The foundations of economics: history and theory in the analysis of economic reality. Springer Science Business Media. Faure, M., 2003. Deterrence, insurability, and compensation in environmental liability: future developments in the European Union. Graham, A., Maher, J.J. and Northcut, W.D., 2001. Environmental liability information and bond ratings. Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance, 16(2), pp.93-116. Gray, R., Owen, D. and Adams, C., 1996. Accounting accountability: changes and challenges in corporate social and environmental reporting. Prentice Hall. Harrison, W.T. and Lemon, W.M., 1993. Financial Accounting. Prentice Hall. Heinberg, R., 2011. The end of growth: Adapting to our new economic reality. New Society Publishers. Hogg, K., 2000. Making a difference: effective implementation of cross-cutting policy. A Scottish Executive Policy Unit Review Journal, 791, pp.52-61. Hung, M., 2000. Accounting standards and value relevance of financial statements: An international analysis. Journal of accounting and economics, 30(3), pp.401-420. Johnson, H.T. and Kaplan, R.S., 1991. Relevance lost: the rise and fall of management accounting. Harvard Business Press. Kam, V., 1990. Accounting theory (pp. 14-18). New York: Wiley. Li, Y., Richardson, G.D. and Thornton, D.B., 1997. Corporate disclosure of environmental liability information: theory and evidence*. Contemporary Accounting Research, 14(3), pp.435-474. Penman, S.H. and Penman, S.H., 2001. Financial statement analysis and security valuation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Power, M., 2010. Fair value accounting, financial economics and the transformation of reliability. Accounting and Business Research, 40(3), pp.197-210. Revsine, L., Collins, D.W., Johnson, W.B. and Mittelstaedt, H.F., 2005. Financial reporting analysis. New York, NY: Pearson/Prentice Hall Riahi-Belkaoui, A., 2004. Accounting theory. Cengage Learning EMEA. Schroeder, R.G., Clark, M.W. and Cathey, J.M., 2013. Financial accounting theory and analysis: text and cases. Wiley Global Education. Scott, W.R., 2014. Financial accounting theory. Pearson Education Canada. Waterhouse, J.H. and Tiessen, P., 1978. A contingency framework for management accounting systems research. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 3(1), pp.65-76. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D., KIESO, D. and Elias, R.Z., 2010. Accounting principles. Issues in Accounting Education, 25(1), pp.179-180.